Which two statements are correct regarding containers? (Choose two)

The correct response highlights that containers are indeed available for both Linux-based and Windows-based applications. This versatility is a fundamental characteristic of container technology. Containers use the underlying operating system's kernel, which allows them to provide a lightweight and efficient environment for running applications. This capability enables developers to build, ship, and run applications consistently across different environments, regardless of the underlying operating system.

By supporting both Linux and Windows environments, containers facilitate cross-platform development and deployment, which is essential in today's diverse computing landscape. Companies can leverage containers to ensure that their applications behave the same way in development, testing, and production, regardless of the OS.

Regarding the other statements, while a container does package software code and its dependencies into a single unit (which aligns with another correct statement), the description of a container as a lightweight, standalone, virtualized Java-based operating system is inaccurate, as containers can host applications written in various programming languages and are not limited to Java. Additionally, the statement regarding containers being isolated software enclaves in a virtual machine conflates the concepts of containers and virtual machines, as containers do not necessarily run on top of a traditional hypervisor like virtual machines do; they share the host operating system’s kernel directly.